Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Foxtail-millet
Description
Stem
Foxtail millet has slim, vertical, leafy stems which can reach a height of 4 to 6.5 feet (1.2 to 2 m).
Fruit
The seed head is a dense, hairy panicle 2 to 12 inches (5 to 30 cm) long. The small seeds, less than 1/8 inch (0.37 cm) in diameter, are encased in a thin, papery hull which is easily removed during threshing. Seed color varies greatly between varieties.
Images
Photo: Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org
More images of Setaria italicaLife History
Foxtail millet is an annual grass with slim, vertical, leafy stems. The most important species of millet in East Asia, and the second most widely used millet plant. It has been grown in China since the sixth century BC. Foxtail millet is a warm season crop, typically planted in late spring. Harvest for hay or silage can be made in 65 to 70 days, and for grain in 75 to 90 days. Its early maturity and efficient use of available water make it suitable for planting in dry areas. It is often planted along highways to stabilize soil following road construction. It is also used as a hay and silage grass.
Habitat
It thrives on disturbed ground, waste places, field and roadsides.
Origin and Distribution
A native of Eurasia, foxtail millet was introduced into the United States in 1849. It has since escaped cultivation and is now naturalized in some locales.
